I think more states are allowing more recreational use of marijuana," Sample said. "If the employers aren’t testing for marijuana, it won’t show up in our data. Sample cited several factors related to higher positivity rates of marijuana drug tests for employees, including the legalization of marijuana in multiple states and changing attitudes among society toward pot use. Over five years, positivity rates for marijuana in the general U.S. workforce, based on over six million urine tests, increased by 8.3% (3.6% in 2020 compared to 3.9% in 2021), the highest positivity rate ever reported in the drug testing index. Post-accident drug tests are tests performed by employers to test an employee involved in an accident in the workplace.Īccording to the report, positivity rates for marijuana in the general U.S. Companies in several states have voluntary drug testing programs and post-accident drug testing programs. Sample said employees may be required to undergo drug testing based on state laws. The report also gathered data from pre-employment drug testing for new employees, job candidates, and current employees. RELATED: Amazon says it will no longer test jobseekers for marijuana useĪccording to the report, positive drug tests for cocaine and marijuana increased for federally mandated and safety-sensitive employees required to get tested under federal law. Quest Diagnostics gathered data from three categories of employees who were drug tested: federal-mandated employees, safety-sensitive workers, and employees in the general workforce.įederally mandated and safety-sensitive workers are characterized as pilots, bus and truck drivers, and workers in nuclear power plants, for whom routine drug testing is required by government agencies, according to Sample. "We added industry data five years ago for what we are reporting." These are the results of drug testing and how it evolved," Sample said. "We have been publishing the data of our drug testing going back over 30 years to 1988. Barry Sample, the director of science and technology at Quest Diagnostics, is a member of the data collection for the report.
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